What is the TOEFL Score Range? What is a Good TOEFL Score?

TOEFL is a standardized test for non-native speakers that measures English language proficiency for university enrollment. The test includes four sections: reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, with a total score range of 0-120.

A 'good' TOEFL score depends on the requirements of the university or program. Generally, a score of 80 is the basic threshold for proficiency, while top universities seek scores above 100. Scoring above 90 is a robust achievement for applicants.

This article aims to explain all aspects related to TOEFL scores.

What is a Good TOEFL Score Out of 120?

A good score on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) largely depends on the requirements of the academic institution or organization one aims to be associated with. For the Internet-based Test (iBT), TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120 and are divided as follows:

• Top Universities: These institutions usually require higher scores, generally from 100 to 120.
• Average Universities: A good score would be in the range of 80 to 100 for students aiming for these universities.
• Community Colleges and other Institutions: Scores in the range of 60 to 80 might be sufficient for admission.

Students should first identify their target institutions or programs to determine a good TOEFL score for their goals. 

Each institution has published minimum requirements, and competitive programs demand higher scores. Checking the program's website or contacting admissions can help students understand the requirements accurately, set a target score, and structure their preparation plan effectively.

Interpretation of TOEFL Exam Results

The score of individual sections on a proficiency test can reveal a lot about the test taker's language abilities. For example:

1. Reading Section Score: A score in the Reading section reflects the test taker's ability to understand and analyze academic texts. Scores at the High-Intermediate level, for instance, indicate proficiency in understanding the main ideas and important details of academic passages.
2. Listening Section Score: This score assesses the ability to understand spoken English as it is used in colleges and universities. High scores suggest the test taker can follow lectures and conversations effectively.
3. Speaking Section Score: The Speaking section score indicates how well a test taker can express ideas in English in an academic setting. High scores demonstrate the ability to speak English fluently and coherently.
4. Writing Section Score: This score measures the ability to write in English in an academic context. A high score indicates that the test taker can write well-organized essays that use English language conventions effectively.

Understanding the comprehensive score report of the TOEFL exam is crucial because it provides detailed feedback on the test taker's performance in each section, not just the total score. It can help identify their strengths and weaknesses in using English in academic settings.

Proficiency Levels Based on TOEFL Exam Marks

The proficiency levels associated with specific score ranges:

• 0-31 (Low Level): This range typically indicates a beginner level of English proficiency. Test takers may need help with the English language.
• 32-42 (Intermediate Level): Test takers are considered to have limited working proficiency in English at this range.
• 43-71 (High-Intermediate Level): Scores in this range suggest that the test taker has a fair to good working proficiency in English.
• 72-94 (Advanced Level): This score range indicates that the test taker has an excellent command of English and the potential for full operational proficiency.
• 95-120 (Superior Level): Scores at the top end of the scale reflect a superior level of English proficiency, with test takers able to operate effectively in an English-speaking academic environment.

TOEFL scores impact application strategy. Higher scores increase the chances of admission, while lower scores may require improving English skills before applying.

Canceling Your TOEFL Scores

The process and consequences of canceling TOEFL scores immediately after taking the test are:

1. Decision at the Test Center: Immediately after completing the TOEFL exam, you will be asked whether you want to report or cancel your scores.
2. No Review Before Decision: You won't be able to see your scores before making this decision; you must decide based on how you feel you performed during the test.
3. Cancellation Confirmation: If you cancel your scores, you will be asked to confirm this decision. Once confirmed, the scores will be canceled and not reported to any schools or agencies.
4. No Record of Scores: Canceled scores will not appear on your score report or any future score reports, and no record of the scores will be available to you or any institutions.
5. Reinstatement Option: If you change your mind, there is a limited period after the test date. You can request to reinstate your canceled scores, typically for a fee. 
6. Fee for Reinstatement: A $20 fee may be charged to reinstate the scores, and the request must be made within 60 days of the test date.

Canceling a TOEFL score may be advisable if you experienced significant disruptions or underperformed in a crucial section. However, remember that once you cancel your scores, you cannot retrieve them, and you will need to retake the test if you need a score report for your applications.

TOEFL Score Range Percentiles

Percentiles are a critical measure of a test taker's performance relative to their peers, and they are essential for understanding TOEFL scores. 

A TOEFL score percentile ranks a test taker's results against others who have taken the exam, assigning a percentage that shows the proportion of test takers who scored below that particular score.

The table below outlines approximate percentiles for a range of TOEFL scores:

TOEFL Score (iBT) : Percentile Rank

120 : 100%

115 : 99%

110 : 94%

105 : 87%

100 : 80%

95 : 72%

90 : 64%

85 : 55%

80 : 47%

75 : 38%

70 : 31%

65 : 24%

60 : 18%

55 : 13%

50 : 10%

45 : 8%

40 : 6%

35 : 4%

30 : 2%

25 : 1%

20 or bellow : <1%

Conversion Between iBT and PBT Score

The iBT format ranges from 0 to 120 and includes reading, listening, speaking, and writing sections. The PBT format, with scores between 310 and 677, does not have a speaking component. Conversion between iBT and PBT scores may be necessary to compare scores from different formats.

Here is a conversion table for TOEFL iBT and PBT scores:

‍

TOEFL iBT Score : TOEFL PBT Score

0 : 310-323

1-4 :323-337

5-8 : 337-350

9-12 : 350-363

13-16 : 363-377

17-19 : 377-390

20-22 : 393-400

23-25 : 403-413

26-29 : 417-430

30-40 : 433-450

… : …

110-120 : 637-677

Validity of TOEFL Scores

The standard validity period for TOEFL scores is two years from the test date. This means that once you take the TOEFL exam, your scores will be considered valid and can be submitted to institutions for up to two years.

The reasoning behind the two-year validity period for TOEFL scores is based on the premise that language proficiency can change significantly over time. 

How Do I Know If My TOEFL Score Is Valid?

• Check the Test Date: Confirm that your TOEFL test date is within the last two years. Scores older than two years are considered invalid.
• Review Score Reports: Look at your official TOEFL score report or the ETS account where scores are reported to ensure they are still listed.
• Institution Requirements: Verify with the institutions you are applying to that they will accept scores from your test date. Some institutions may have their own rules about score validity.
• Confirmation with ETS: If in doubt, contact ETS directly to confirm the validity of your score.

If your TOEFL score is nearing expiration, act swiftly: submit your applications promptly if your score is close to expiring and retake the exam if it has expired or will soon. Prioritize skill improvement before retesting, stay updated on test changes, and schedule your test early to avoid validity issues when submitting applications.

Home Edition TOEFL Scores

TOEFL iBT Home Edition is an online test that allows individuals to take the exam from home. It mirrors the structure and content of the traditional TOEFL iBT. It offers flexibility for test-takers around the globe when access to test centers is restricted.

The TOEFL iBT Home Edition is evaluated similarly to the in-center version. It has four sections, each scored out of 30, for a maximum total score of 120. Institutions that accept TOEFL scores treat the Home Edition the same way they treat in-person tests. 

Key Takeaways

• TOEFL Score Range and Interpretation: TOEFL assesses English proficiency for university enrollment, with a total score range of 0-120 across four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. A 'good' score varies by institution, often ranging from 80 for basic proficiency to over 100 for competitive programs.
• Setting Score Goals: Tailor your TOEFL score goals to the requirements of your target institutions or programs. Research minimum requirements and aim for scores above 90 to strengthen your application.
• Interpreting Exam Results: Individual section scores provide insights into language abilities, from comprehension to communication and writing skills. Understanding these scores helps identify strengths and areas for improvement.
• Proficiency Levels and Strategy: Proficiency levels, ranging from beginner to superior, impact application strategies. Higher scores increase admission chances, while lower scores may require additional preparation.
• Canceling Scores and Reinstatement: If you feel your performance was subpar, you can cancel your scores immediately after the exam, but consider the consequences carefully.
• Score Percentiles and Comparison: Percentile ranks provide context by comparing your performance to other test takers. Knowing where you stand percentile-wise can inform your preparation and application strategy.
• Validity and Verification: TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. 
• Home Edition Considerations: The TOEFL iBT Home Edition offers flexibility for test-takers, with scores treated the same as in-person tests by accepting institutions.

Because institutions set their score requirements, candidates should investigate these standards and use their TOEFL scores to estimate where they might need further study or improvement. Seeking personalized advice from educators or test preparation consultants based on one's score can provide specific guidance for advancement.

Frequently Asked Questions

When Can I View My TOEFL Scores?

TOEFL test takers can view their online score reports about six days after the test. Reading and Listening scores may be available within 24 hours. Still, the complete report with all sections, including Speaking and Writing, follows the 6-day timeline.

TOEFL scores may be delayed due to technical issues during the test, identity verification problems, suspicion of cheating, or breach of test policies.

How Can I Access TOEFL Scores?

Scores can be viewed by logging into the test taker's ETS account and navigating to the "View Scores" section.

If you're having trouble accessing your TOEFL scores online, ensure you're within the score release window. If it's been more than ten days since your test date, try clearing your browser's cache and cookies or use a different browser/device. Use the 'Forgot Username' or 'Forgot Password' links to reset your login information.

When Will TOEFL Official Score Reports Be Available?

Test takers can access TOEFL scores on their ETS account 6-10 days after the test date. Designated recipients will receive electronic score reports within the same timeframe.

ETS offers an express delivery option for TOEFL score reports at an additional fee. Express reports are usually delivered within 2 to 5 business days after the test scores are confirmed.