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TOEFL Exam Eligibility: Qualification Requirements

Learn about the TOEFL exam eligibility criteria and qualification requirements to help you prepare for registration and success.

TOEFL is a standardized test for non-native English speakers to enroll in English-speaking universities. It's recognized worldwide and has no age or educational requirements.

To take the TOEFL test, candidates must have a valid passport and a photo that meets the requirements. They can retake the test unlimited times, with a three-day waiting period between attempts.

This article is meant to provide a comprehensive understanding of the TOEFL requirements.

Documents Required For TOEFL Exam

Candidates must provide valid identification when registering and appearing for the TOEFL exam. This documentation is needed to verify the test taker's identity and ensure they are eligible to sit for the test by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) guidelines.

Recent updates or changes in documentation requirements for the TOEFL exam include:

  • Ensure all ID documents are valid at registration and on the test day; expired documents are not accepted. 
  • A valid passport is often required to register and enter the test center. 
  • Check the specific requirements for the type of TOEFL exam (TOEFL iBT or TOEFL Essentials). 
  • Always refer to the latest version of the TOEFL Information Bulletin.

Temporary ID Card

A Temporary ID Card may be accepted if it contains, at minimum, the test taker's photo, signature, and expiration date. 

Specific countries or situations where a temporary ID card is valid include:

  • In the United States, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) may accept a temporary driver's license at airport security checkpoints if government-issued and includes a photograph.
  • A temporary ID may be accepted when applying for services or documents, such as opening a bank account. 
  • Individuals with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in the United States may receive documentation serving as valid identification for the duration of their protected status.

Birth Certificate

A birth certificate lacks security features and a photo, making it insufficient for identification purposes, especially in standardized testing like TOEFL.

In certain circumstances, a birth certificate might need to be supplemented with other forms of ID for the TOEFL exam:

  • If a government-issued ID lacks a photograph, a birth certificate may be required for supporting information. 
  • A birth certificate can be a secondary document if a primary photo ID is missing information or has expired.
  • For younger test-takers without a standard photo ID, a birth certificate could be used alongside a school ID.

Embassy ID Card

An Embassy ID Card can be used by individuals associated with a foreign embassy or consulate while taking the TOEFL, as long as it includes a recognizable photograph and a signature.

Types of embassy ID cards that are generally accepted as supplemental ID, if at all, would include:

  • Diplomatic ID cards,
  • Consulate ID cards,
  • Embassy staff identification cards.

Employee ID Card

Employee ID cards are not accepted as primary identification for the TOEFL exam. A government-issued ID with a recent photo, name, signature, and date of birth is required.

If an employee ID card is used as a supplemental ID, it may need to be presented with:

  • A valid, government-issued ID card with a photograph and signature.
  • An admission ticket or confirmation email for the TOEFL test containing the test taker's name and registration number.
  • Any additional official documents requested by the test center or ETS to supplement the primary ID.

International Student ID

International Student ID is widely accepted as a supplementary form of ID. This ID must be valid and should include a photograph of the holder.

Limitations or requirements for using an international student ID for the TOEFL exam include:

  • It cannot be the primary form of identification.
  • It must accompany a valid, government-issued ID with a photograph and signature.
  • The name on the international student ID must match the primary ID and registration.
  • Its acceptance is case-by-case at the test center administrator's discretion.
  • It must be current and valid, as expired cards are not accepted.

Social Security Card

Due to the lack of photo identification, a Social Security Card cannot be used as the primary ID for TOEFL.

Examples of ID that can be used with a social security card include:

  • A valid passport with the test-taker's name, photograph, and signature.
  • A government-issued driver's license with a photo and signature.
  • A state or provincial ID card with a photo and signature.

International Driver's License

International driving permits (IDPs) are not a valid form of identification for the TOEFL exam as they don't meet the required level of security and verification by ETS.

Some of the countries' driver's licenses that are most commonly accepted include:

  • Canada
  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • Australia
  • European Union member states

What is the Age Limit to take the TOEFL?

There is no age limit for taking the TOEFL, but it is recommended that individuals are at least 18 years old. 

For test-takers younger than 18, there are specific considerations to keep in mind:

  • Parental Consent: Obtain parental permission before registering for the TOEFL.
  • Accompanied Registration: Parents or guardians may need to accompany underage test-takers during registration.
  • Preparation: Focus on strengthening English language skills.
  • Guidance: Seek advice from educators or TOEFL tutors for preparation.
  • Familiarization: Practice with TOEFL materials and familiarize with the test format beforehand.

What is the TOEFL Eligibility for Re-Attempts?

Test-takers can retake the TOEFL exam as many times as they wish, but they cannot take the test more than once within three days.

Time restrictions and fees for re-attempts are as follows:

  • Mandatory wait period: Test-takers must wait at least three days after their previous attempt before registering for a new test date.
  • Standard test fee: The standard test fee applicable for the testing location must be paid for each attempt at the TOEFL exam. 
  • Late registration fee: Registering less than seven days before the test date may incur an additional late fee.

How Many Times Students Can Retake the Exam?

Students can retake the TOEFL exam as many times as they wish; there is no limit to the number of retakes allowed.

Exceptions or special circumstances for retakes include:

  • Cancellation of scores: Test-takers must wait three full days before retaking the test after canceling scores.
  • Testing irregularities: If a test session is canceled due to irregularities or technical issues, ETS may allow retakes sooner than the standard 3-day period.
  • Health-related issues: If you have serious health issues, contact ETS for accommodations or a rescheduled test date.

TOEFL Eligibility Score for Top Universities

Top universities usually require a TOEFL score of 90 to 100, with some schools expecting scores above 100. Some institutions may accept scores around 80. 

To meet or surpass TOEFL score requirements for top universities, students can:

  • Understand the test format: Familiarize yourself with the TOEFL structure and question types.
  • Practice consistently: Regular practice across all skills improves performance.
  • Engage with English: Read, watch films, and converse in English to improve language skills naturally.
  • Focus on weak areas: Identify and improve the skills that need the most work.

Eligibility Criteria for TOEFL Home Edition

The eligibility criteria for TOEFL Home Edition are similar to those of the test center version. Still, there are additional technical and environmental requirements to ensure secure and effective administration.

Key differences from the standard TOEFL iBT exam criteria for the Home Edition:

  • Testing Location: Home Edition can be taken anywhere in a suitable testing environment.
  • Proctoring: A human proctor monitors the Home Edition online, while the standard version is supervised in person.
  • Availability: The TOEFL iBT Home Edition offers 24/7 availability and flexible scheduling, unlike the fixed schedules at test centers.

Equipment Requirements

Test-takers must have:

  • A computer with a Windows or Mac operating system that can install the ETS Test Browser.
  • A speaker and microphone.
  • A working webcam for proctoring purposes.

Troubleshooting tips for common equipment issues:

  • Camera or Microphone Not Detected: Ensure proper connection and configuration in computer settings.
  • Internet Connectivity Issues: Improve connection stability by moving closer to the Wi-Fi router, using a wired network, or restarting the router.
  • Browser Issues: Clear cache and cookies or restart the browser.
  • ETS Test Browser Problems: If the ETS Test Browser doesn't work, reinstall it and close any interfering applications.

Environment and Testing Space Requirements

Test takers must take the exam in a private room, free of distractions. They should clear the table of items except the computer, keyboard, and mouse. No electronic devices, notes, books, or writing tools should be available. 

Suggestions for an ideal testing environment at home:

  • Choose a Quiet Location: Select a room with minimal noise or disruptions.
  • Clear the Area: Remove clutter, books, and electronics from your desk and testing area.
  • Lighting: Ensure bright overhead lighting to avoid shadows or glare.
  • Check Internet Connection: Test and preferably use a wired connection for stability.
  • Camera Positioning: Adjust the camera for the proctor's view.
  • Minimize Distractions: Turn off devices and close unnecessary applications.

TOEFL Scholarship Criteria

TOEFL scholarships are given to students with excellent academic records, strong English language skills, and the potential to become future leaders. 

Candidates can improve their chances of receiving a TOEFL scholarship by following these tips:

  • Aim for High TOEFL Score: Prepare thoroughly for the TOEFL to achieve a high score.
  • Excel Academically: Maintain a strong GPA and take challenging courses.
  • Engage in Extracurricular Activities: Participate in leadership and community service activities.
  • Research and Apply Early: Look for scholarships early and keep in mind deadlines.
  • Craft Compelling Essays: Write clear, well-structured essays reflecting your goals and strengths.

TOEFL Exemptions And Registeration

Some students may be exempt from taking the TOEFL if they are native English speakers or have completed a significant part of their education in English.

Specific types of programs or universities that might not require TOEFL scores include:

  • Programs in English-speaking countries where English is the mode of instruction.
  • Universities offering conditional admissions based on completing an English language program.
  • Schools that rely on alternative English proficiency tests like the PTE or IELTS.
  • Institutions that have their own internal English assessment criteria.

TOEFL Registrations

Steps for registering for the TOEFL exam:

  1. Create an ETS Account: Visit the ETS website and provide personal information.
  2. Log In: Access the TOEFL registration area with your account credentials.
  3. Select Test Date and Location: Choose a convenient date and location or opt for the TOEFL Home Edition.
  4. Fill Out Application: Provide required background and identification information.
  5. Choose Score Recipients: Add institutions to which to send your scores.
  6. Review and Confirm: Double-check the entered information for accuracy.
  7. Pay Registration Fee: Complete registration by paying with a credit/debit card or other accepted methods.
  8. Receive Confirmation: Get a confirmation email with test details.

For a smooth registration process:

  • Ensure that your identification documents are valid and match the name you use to register.
  • Review all of the TOEFL policies and requirements before registration.
  • Choose your test date and location while considering potential scheduling conflicts.

TOEFL Online Application

To apply for TOEFL online, create an account on the ETS website, choose between TOEFL iBT or Home Edition, select a test date and location, fill out application details, pay the registration fee, and receive an email confirmation with test details.

Important deadlines and documents for the online application:

  • Registration Deadline: Register at least seven days before your test date, with late registration closing four days prior.
  • Identification Document: You'll need a valid passport or acceptable ID for registration and on test day.
  • Payment Method: Have a valid credit/debit card, PayPal, or other approved payment method ready for the fee.
  • Score Recipients: At registration, you can select up to four institutions to receive your scores for free. 

TOEFL Home Edition: Registrations

To register for the TOEFL Home Edition, ensure that you meet the system requirements and select the 'Home Edition' option when choosing your test type. 

Differences in Home Edition registration compared to standard TOEFL iBT:

  • Test Environment Requirements: Confirm your testing space and equipment meet Home Edition requirements.
  • Technical Check: Pre-test technical check ensures compatibility with ETS Test Browser and ProctorU service.
  • Availability: Home Edition offers more frequent testing and comprehensive scheduling options.
  • Equipment: You need a functioning microphone, speaker, and camera.

TOEFL Score Requirement To Study in Canada

Canadian universities have varying TOEFL score requirements. A minimum score of 79 to 100 is required for undergrad programs, while graduate programs require a score of around 80 to 100 or more.

Strategies for meeting TOEFL score requirements:

  • Regular Practice: Practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking consistently.
  • Time Management: Develop efficient time management strategies for the test.
  • Mock Tests: Take full-length practice tests to get familiar with the format and pressure.
  • Resource Utilization: Use official TOEFL materials for authentic practice.
  • Skill Improvement: Focus on weaknesses identified in practice tests.

Key Takeaways

  • TOEFL is a standardized test for non-native English speakers to enroll in English-speaking universities. It is globally recognized.
  • Candidates need valid identification, typically a passport, and must meet administrative requirements set by ETS. Specific requirements may vary for different types of TOEFL exams.
  • There is no age limit for taking the TOEFL, but it's recommended to be at least 18.
  • Test-takers can retake the exam as many times as they wish, with a mandatory three-day waiting period between attempts.
  • Canadian universities have varying TOEFL score requirements, typically ranging from 79 to 100 for undergraduate programs and higher for graduate programs. Top universities require scores between 90 and 100, but requirements vary.
  • The Home Edition allows testing from home with similar eligibility criteria but additional technical and environmental requirements.

Final tips for TOEFL preparation and registration:

  • Begin Early: Start TOEFL preparation well in advance to improve English proficiency and understand the test format.
  • Engage with English Daily: Listen to podcasts, read newspapers, and converse in English regularly.
  • Take Full-Length Practice Tests: Regularly practice with full-length tests to build stamina and track progress.
  • Understand Scoring Criteria: Familiarize yourself with TOEFL scoring criteria to tailor your responses effectively.
  • Register Early: Secure your preferred test date and location or ensure availability for the Home Edition by registering early.
  • Check Technical Requirements: Double-check your computer and testing environment for Home Edition compatibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can One Register for the Exam Without a Passport?

A passport is typically the preferred form of ID for international students. However, alternative options may be available depending on the testing country.

Acceptable forms of ID besides a passport may include a National ID Card, Driver's License, State or Province ID Card, or Military ID.

Can TOEFL Be Given from Home?

Yes, the TOEFL iBT Home Edition is available for test-takers who prefer or need to take the exam from home. 

Arrange a TOEFL Home Edition test by checking technical requirements, creating an ETS account, registering for the test, completing registration, and preparing your testing space according to guidelines.

Are Compartment Students Eligible for TOEFL?

Students with compartment or supplementary marks are eligible to take the TOEFL exam. The TOEFL does not have specific eligibility criteria regarding these marks.

These students can still prepare and apply for the TOEFL by understanding the test format, developing English skills, using preparation materials, taking practice tests, registering, and staying informed.

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