Undergoing a medical examination is crucial for individuals seeking permanent residency in Canada. The medical test assesses applicants' health to ensure they do not pose a public health or safety risk or are unlikely to cause excessive demand on Canada's health or social services.
After submitting a complete application for permanent residence, applicants are instructed on how to proceed with their medical exam and are advised to wait for further communication from IRCC.
This article provides a detailed look at who needs to undergo the exam, the steps following its completion, the processing involved, and other related considerations.
Individuals applying for permanent residence in Canada must undergo medical exams, including international students, family-class immigrants, and others wishing to settle in Canada.
International students need a medical exam if they plan to study for more than six months or have lived in a country with high rates of infectious diseases before arriving in Canada.
Exemptions:
Special circumstances:
Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will review your medical exam results for Canadian immigration within 30 days. If everything is in order, IRCC will proceed with the next stages of your application.
Here are the steps in sequential order:
Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) plays a crucial role in the immigration process. They review the medical exam results of student visa applicants to ensure that they do not risk public health or cause excessive demand for Canadian services.
Typical timelines for IRCC processing of medical exam results for students are as follows:
A student applying for a Canadian study permit might need additional medical tests if the initial examination indicates a health condition that requires further investigation.
This can happen if the panel physician detects signs of a medical issue affecting public health or safety or if a condition might place excessive demand on Canada's health or social services.
Additional tests that might be required include chest X-rays, blood tests, urine tests, sputum tests, liver function tests, and specialist consultations.
Each applicant's health status must comply with Canada's immigration health standards.
This step involves a thorough assessment to ascertain that the individual is not dangerous to public health or safety and is not expected to cause excessive demand for health or social services.
Suppose some concerns lead to an application's refusal on medical grounds. In that case, the applicant may receive a Procedural Fairness Letter.
This communication allows the applicant to provide additional information and address issues identified by the reviewing officer.
Applicants deemed potentially creating an "excessive demand" on health or social services may be asked to submit a mitigation plan.
This plan must detail how the applicant plans to reduce potential costs or service demands without depending on public programs.
Finally, once the above assessments and reviews are complete, IRCC decides the applicant's permanent residency status.
The outcome can be a confirmation of permanent residence or, in case of inadmissibility, a refusal of the application.
The medical exam requirements include:
Applicants need to be aware that:
Applicants must undergo several medical exams to ensure they do not pose a public health risk when obtaining Canadian immigration.
In a physical examination, a doctor conducts a general health check, including assessing the applicant's height, weight, eyesight, and hearing. The physician also looks for signs of illness or medical conditions requiring further evaluation.
Chest X-rays are mandatory for adults to identify abnormalities in the chest and lungs, such as tuberculosis. Pregnant women and children under 11 are usually exempt unless medically necessary.
Blood Tests are critical for detecting infectious diseases such as HIV and syphilis. The results provide immigration officials with assurances that the applicant is not a carrier of conditions that could affect public health.
Lastly, Urine Tests are used to screen for kidney diseases and other medical conditions. These are usually part of the standard medical examination procedure for immigration purposes.
After a Canadian work permit applicant has completed their medical exam, the process enters a critical evaluation phase.
Here's what typically happens post-medical examination:
It's essential for applicants to be patient, check regularly for updates from IRCC, and avoid making travel or work commitments until they receive their work permit.
The cost of immigration medical exams is not standardized and varies greatly depending on the country where the exam is performed. On average, it ranges from CAD 200 to CAD 500.
Typical expenses include:
Medical exam results for students applying for Canadian immigration are generally valid for 12 months from the exam date. The results must still be valid when the student enters Canada.
The time it takes to get a visa after a medical exam varies, but generally, it takes 4 to 6 weeks for Health Canada to receive and assess the results.
The processing times for Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) vary by category. For example, through Express Entry, it generally takes under six months once a complete application is submitted. Other categories may have longer processing times, so it's best to refer to the latest IRCC information for accurate estimates.