PTE vs. IELTS Score: What is the Difference?

When comparing PTE Academic and IELTS, it's important to note that PTE uses a scale of 10-90 while IELTS uses band scores from 1-9. Both are widely recognized, with PTE accepted by universities, businesses, and governments, and IELTS preferred for migration and by academic institutions in the UK, Australia, and Canada.

Understanding the scoring mechanisms for PTE and IELTS is crucial for those aiming to study or work in Canada. Both scores are used to demonstrate English proficiency in visa applications. 

This comprehensive guide will help you choose which of these two tests aligns better with your preferences.

What Is PTE?

The Pearson Test of English Academic, commonly known as PTE Academic, is a standard English language assessment tool. It measures a non-native English speaker's ability to understand and use English. The PTE is widely recognized globally for academic, professional, and immigration purposes, especially by universities in English-speaking countries.

The PTE evaluates English language proficiency across a range of language skills:

• Speaking: This section tests the ability to speak English in an academic environment.
• Writing: Test-takers are assessed on their ability to write in English with correct grammar and spelling.
• Reading: The reading section measures understanding of written English.
• Listening: This component evaluates the ability to comprehend spoken English.

What Is IELTS?

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is recognized as a trustworthy measure of English language proficiency worldwide. Particularly in Canada, educational institutions, employers, and immigration authorities widely acknowledge IELTS for its rigorous assessment of an individual's ability to communicate in English.

IELTS evaluates a candidate's language skills through a balanced testing system consisting of four essential components:

• Listening: This section tests the ability to comprehend spoken English in various accents and contexts.
• Reading: It measures proficiency in reading and understanding English texts.
• Writing: This component assesses the ability to write coherently and correctly in English.
• Speaking: Involves a face-to-face interview with an examiner.

What Are PTE And IELTS Scores?

The scoring system for PTE is numerical, ranging from 10 to 90. These scores assess the test-taker's speaking, writing, reading, and listening abilities and are reported in 10-point increments.

In the IELTS test, candidates receive band scores for each skill assessed, ranging from 1 to 9, with one being the lowest (non-user) and nine being the highest (expert).

Canadian universities acknowledge the PTE and IELTS tests as valid indicators of English proficiency. Universities in Canada typically require a minimum PTE score of 55 to 60 or an IELTS band score of around 6.5 to 7, depending on the institution and the specific program. 

PTE To IELTS Band Comparison

Detailed comparison chart converting PTE scores to IELTS bands:

PTE Score Range : IELTS Band Score

85-90 : 9.0

79-84 : 8.5

73-78 : 8.0

65-72 : 7.5

58-64 : 7.0

50-57 : 6.5

42-49 : 6.0

10-29 : Below 5.0

In Canada, it's essential to understand that many educational institutions and immigration pathways require proof of English language proficiency. This can be demonstrated through exams like the IELTS or PTE. The table above helps to equate PTE scores with IELTS bands, widely recognized and often used as benchmarks for language proficiency in Canada.

PTE vs. IELTS Score Calculator

The main difference between PTE (Pearson Test of English) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is their scoring systems. 

Online tools and PTE score calculators are available to bridge this gap and help test-takers understand how their scores translate between the two tests. These calculators use concordance tables to provide an estimated IELTS band score based on a given PTE score.

To use these calculators effectively:

1. Find a Reliable Calculator: Use a reputable online PTE to IELTS score converter, like EduBenchmark.
2. Enter Your Score: Input your overall PTE score; include sectional scores if available.
3. Submit for Conversion: Click 'convert' for the estimated IELTS band score.
4. Interpret Results: Compare your PTE score with the provided IELTS band.
5. Verify with Institutions: Confirm the conversion with your target institutions to ensure they accept it.

Conversion Between PTE and IELTS Scores

The methodology for converting PTE scores into IELTS band scores involves using a concordance table or conversion chart based on empirical research and statistical analysis. It provides an approximate equivalent IELTS band for a range of PTE scores, recognizing that the conversion is not exact. 

When considering the reliability and limitations of these conversions, keep in mind that they are approximations based on research and data analysis. PTE and IELTS differ in structure, question types, and scoring algorithms, making direct comparisons challenging. PTE uses a scale from 10 to 90, while IELTS uses a 0 to 9 band system in half-band increments. 

Key Takeaways

• PTE Academic and IELTS are both widely recognized English proficiency tests. PTE scores range from 10 to 90, and IELTS band scores range from 1 to 9.
• Converting PTE scores to the IELTS scale requires consulting a concordance table. For instance, a PTE score of 46 is approximately equivalent to an IELTS band score 6.0.
• Canadian universities typically require a minimum PTE score of 55 to 60, which correlates with an IELTS band score between 5.5 and 6.5. However, this can vary by institution and program.
• Concordance tables, online tools, and calculators can provide estimated IELTS band scores from PTE scores. Still, these should be used as a guide and verified with the relevant institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PTE Easier than IELTS?

Due to the differing formats of the two exams, test-takers vary in their perception of whether PTE is easier than IELTS. PTE is computer-based and focuses on real-life English used in academic settings. At the same time, IELTS can be taken on paper or a computer and includes a face-to-face speaking part. 

What is the Minimum PTE Score?

Universities and institutions generally prefer a minimum PTE score of 55 to 60 for admission. However, individual requirements may vary, and candidates should check the specific criteria of the institution they're applying to.

What is a Good PTE Score?

A good PTE score is typically between 65 and 75, indicating proficient English. Scores closer to 90 demonstrate high proficiency and are sought after by candidates aiming for top-tier universities or professional registrations.