Exploring DLI: Definition, Lists, and Numbers You Need to Know

Before you start studying in Canada, it’s mandatory to know everything about DLIs, what’s so great about them for international students, their benefits, and factors to consider when selecting a specific DLI.

Not only do these institutions determine your eligibility for a study permit, they also affect your graduate work opportunities and pathways to permanent residency. 

In this text, we will explain every important aspect that is crucial to your immigration journey to Canada.

What is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada?

A designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada is an educational institution that accepts international students in accordance with certain regulations and rules set by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). It provides broad educational opportunities to international students who could contribute to Canada's cultural and economic diversity.

In order for everything to work exactly according to certain regulations, a legal framework was established that entails meeting the criteria for students in terms of having a visa or study permit, reflecting the regular status of a student, and of course that DLI fulfills the student's expectations.

Significance of a DLI for Foreign Nationals Studying in Canada

Studying at a DLI is crucial for obtaining a Canadian study permit, and here’s why:

• A valid letter of acceptance from DLI is a requirement for applying for a study permit.
• Without DLI acceptance, you are not eligible to obtain a study permit to study in Canada.

The benefits that DLIs offer to international students beyond visa eligibility are:

• High quality education that meets Canadian standards
• DLI programs that are recognized and respected around the world, 
• A post-graduation work permit (PGWP) offers valuable work experience in the Canadian market 
• Getting to know Canadian culture and society 
• Networking opportunities with various industries that contribute to students' future careers.
• Academic counseling and career guidance

How Institutions Become DLIs

The criteria and processes that institutions must go through to be designated as a DLI by the Canadian government include:

1. DLI must meet eligibility criteria outlined by IRCC, including offering programs leading to a degree, diploma, or certificate, and be recognized by provincial or territorial authorities.
2. Institutions must submit an application to IRCC, providing detailed information about their programs, facilities and support services.
3. IRCC reviews the application and, if satisfied, designates the institution as a DLI.
4. DLIs must comply with ongoing requirements, such as reporting student enrollment and ensuring compliance with study permit conditions, in order to maintain their designation

The DLI determination process is subject to change, and institutions should regularly check the IRCC website for updates that may relate to application procedures, for example.

What Does a DLI List Mean? 

The DLI list is a list of educational institutions that are authorized to accept international students. The list includes schools, colleges, universities, and other educational institutions that meet specific criteria set by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). 

Together, they aim to provide high-quality education, as they are recognized and approved institutions that adhere to Canadian education standards.

This is how students can use the DLI list to verify the status of institutions:

• Visit the IRCC official website to access the latest DLI list.
• Search by province or territory
• Check the institution's DLI number 
• View the details listed, such as the name and type of institution, 
• Make sure that the programs offered by the institution qualify you for a study permit and any post-graduation opportunities, such as the Post-Graduate Work Permit Program (PGWP)

Components of a DLI List

The DLI list usually includes the names and DLI numbers of approved educational institutions in Canada, the institution's location, or program offerings. In this way, it is easier for students to verify the legitimacy of institutions and check whether they meet the conditions for obtaining a study permit.

Let’s explain each of them in more detail.

Institution Names

Some institution names as they appear in the DLI list include McGill University, Sheridan College, the University of Toronto, Vancouver Community College, and York University.

Remember, it’s very important to check the exact name match in the DLI list during application processes, as any discrepancy in the name of the institution may result in the delay or rejection of your application for a study permit. Checking the correct name listed on the DLI list means confirming the eligibility and authenticity of the institution.

DLI Numbers

A DLI number is a unique identifier assigned to certain learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada, and the format of a DLI number usually consists of a two-letter code representing the province or territory in which the institution is located, followed by a series of numbers unique to the institution.

Here’s how to locate and verify a DLI number:

• The official DLI list
• The institution's website
• Letter of acceptance
• Verification (compare with the official DLI list on the IRCC website to ensure it is valid)

Locations

The location information in the DLI list is next to the name and DLI number of each institution, indicating the city and province or territory where the institution is located. This serves to identify the location of your future school as easily as possible. More importantly, location can affect the availability of specific academic programs, the business environment, and how it can affect your decision-making.

Here are some examples of how location influences study permit applications and post-graduation opportunities:

• Some provinces have different rules for admitting graduates from institutions in their region, such as Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP), which may affect your decision to stay there or not 
• The cost of living can vary significantly between provinces and cities, affecting student budgets and financial planning.
• Larger cities or regions may offer more job and internship opportunities during and after studies.
• Some places have a more favorable climate, so you would rather choose that than another (milder winters in British Columbia vs. harsher winters in Quebec)
• The cultural and social environment can influence the experience and integration of students, influencing their choice of institution.

What is a DLI Number?

A DLI number is a unique identifier assigned to designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada that are approved by the Canadian government to admit international students. Also, it indicates and proves compliance with Canadian standards, the protection of student interests, and the integrity of the Canadian education system.

The typical format and identifiers included in a DLI number include the following items:

• Province/Territory code, by starting with a two-letter code representing the province or territory in which the institution is located (eg BC for British Columbia)
• Unique identifier, a unique series of numbers assigned to an institution.
• The DLI number is usually a combination of letters and numbers

How DLI Number is Used for Students and Immigration Officials

It’s important to know how to check a DLI number and its purpose. The procedural use of DLI numbers in study permit applications:

• You must enter the DLI number of your chosen institution on your study permit form.
• The DLI number is used to confirm that you are applying to a recognized and authorized institution
• The DLI number must be in the acceptance letter from the institution
• The DLI number allows IRCC to track and manage study permit applications associated with specific institutions.
• A DLI number helps to simplify the application process by quickly identifying and verifying authorized institutions

This is how immigration officials use DLI numbers during the verification and approval process:

• Immigration officials use the DLI number as confirmation that the institution is on the official DLI list 
• Officials check the DLI number against the institution's records to make sure the acceptance letter is legitimate.
• DLI identifies authorized institutions and ensures that the application meets the eligibility criteria.
• IRCC uses DLI numbers to verify regulatory compliance

What are the Benefits of DLI in Canada?

Studying at DLI has many benefits, including academic, social, and legal. It refers to:

• Quality education, recognized qualifications, and expert lecturers 
• Co-op and internship programs and academic networking 
• Cultural integration, a diverse community, student support services, and extracurricular activities
• Eligibility for a Canadian study permit with a valid DLI acceptance letter
• Possibility to apply for PGVP after graduation from DLI, allowing work experience in Canada.
• Path to permanent residence

There are specific scenarios where studying at a DLI can enhance a student’s educational and career prospects in Canada, such as:

• Cooperation and internship programs are an ideal opportunity to gain practical work experience and training 
• Research opportunities that strengthen the academic portfolio.
• Industry partnerships, providing students with access to networking opportunities, internships and potential employment with specific companies 
• DLI graduates are eligible for the PGVP, which allows them to gain Canadian work experience and potentially qualify for permanent residency through programs such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
• DLI frequently hosts events, workshops, and networking sessions that allow students to connect with professionals in their field

There are also things to consider when studying in Canada, such as rejection of your study permit, or even rejection of your study permit extension. Besides the benefits, there are some disadvantages, but in that case, always follow the rules and regulations required for studying at DLIs. 

Factors to Consider when Selecting a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)

When choosing a particular learning institution (DLI) in Canada, you should know that there are several key factors to evaluate, such as whether the institution aligns with your academic and career goals or financial considerations. But let's go over everything so you know what awaits you.

Accreditation and DLI Status

Here is why accreditation is important and what’s impact on the validity of the programs offered:

• Accreditation implies that the institution operates according to certain standards  
• Accredited programs are recognized and respected by employers and other institutions
• Accredited institutions stand out for high-quality education

If you're not sure, here's how to verify your DLI status and accreditation:

• Check the official Government of Canada website to see if an institution is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
• Because these institutions are under the influence of provincial and territorial governments, they can provide you with confirmation of an institution's DLI status
• Contact the relevant education department, which can indicate the level of verification.

Program Offerings

When enrolling in a program, we believe that the alignment of the DLI program with your student's academic and career goals is important to you, and here is a way to further confirm this:

• Identify your academic and career goals and search for a relevant program accordingly 
• Assess whether you have at least basic knowledge and skills for the desired program 
• Research the reputation of the program and how promising it is for the future 
• Look for opportunities for hands-on experience, such as internships, co-op programs, and research projects that align with your career goals

Tips on researching program offerings and specialties at various DLIs:

• Visit the official DLI website to explore the program 
• Read student testimonials and reviews to understand the experiences of current and former students in the programs you are interested in.
• Use online platforms and forums to connect with alumni and current students to get first-hand information about programs.
• Contact the DLI admissions offices for all program information

Location and Campus Environment

DLI location can have an impact on a student’s lifestyle, which specifically implies:

• The climate of the area can affect your overall adaptation, as some are better suited to warmer climates, others to cooler climates  
• The cultural environment, including diversity, local customs and community activities, can give you a different insight into the community 
• The availability and convenience of public transport are also a key factor affecting your stay, implying easy access to transport 
• The cost of living in the area, including the cost of housing, food and other expenses, can significantly affect your budget 
• Site safety, including crime rates and the presence of campus security, is critical to your sense of security

Here's why the campus environment is important to the overall educational experience, and what exactly it refers to:

• The availability and quality of campus facilities such as libraries, laboratories, recreation centers and study spaces are critical to your overall progress in your studies 
• On-campus and off-campus housing can provide you with an equally unique experience, which also depends on your needs and preferences
• Explore various student organizations, clubs, and activities available on campus because an active student life opens up opportunities to meet people, deepen relationships, participate, and lead
• Make sure there are other support services available, including academic advising or health services
• Get to know the campus culture, what rules it sets and what values it promotes 

With all these campus essentials in mind, you should choose an institution that aligns with your lifestyle preferences and will positively impact your overall educational experience.

Costs and Financial Aid

When it comes to the financial aspect, you should consider all typical costs associated with studying at DLIs and the availability of financial aid options, such as:

• Tuition fees, which depends on the program and the institution
• Living expenses, including housing, food, transportation and personal expenses
• Additional fees, such as the cost of books, supplies, health insurance, and student services
• Financial aid options such as scholarships, grants, scholarships, and student loans available through the institution or external organizations

This is guidance on how to apply for scholarships and financial aid specifically available to international students at DLIs:

• Check out all the scholarship opportunities available on the official DLI website 
• Research the eligibility criteria for each scholarship or financial aid program to make sure you qualify.
• See what the deadlines are and what all the necessary documents you need to submit

Reviews and Rankings

When selecting a DLI, it’s important to know how to interpret and use reviews and rankings, and this is how:

• Consider DLI's overall reputation in a particular field and how it ranks against other institutions, considering program quality and competitiveness 
• Check out reviews from past or current students who will surely help you choose based on their experience
• Pay attention to the criteria and assess whether they align with your priorities (eg academic quality, student satisfaction, and employment outcomes).
• Check reviews from time to time to see if the reputation and ranking of the institution are still high, staying the same or declining

If you wonder what reliable sources for obtaining reviews and rankings of DLIs are, check out this:

• Official DLI websites where you will find useful information 
• Government and educational websites
• Third-party ranking organizations such as KS World University Rankings
• Online forums and platforms: such as Reddit, Niche and The Student Room, where students share their experience

Student Support Services

The types of student support services often available at DLIs and their importance for international students are:

• Academic counseling related to learning and achieving the best possible result 
• A variety of services to help you achieve your career goals help with placements and internships
• International student office offering immigration advice, orientation programs and support

We’ll give you some examples of essential services that aid in academic success and cultural adaptation:

• Orientation programs to familiarize you with campus life, local culture and academic expectations.
• Language support, which includes courses to improve English skills
• Peer mentoring programs where you connect with experienced peers for guidance and support.
• Workshops and seminars where you can effectively prepare for exams 
• Cultural activities and clubs that promote various activities within the student community 
• Legal and financial assistance that helps in understanding visas, work permits and all other documentation

Career Opportunities

There is some kind of relationship between studying at a DLI and career opportunities in Canada, which means:

• Networking and making professional connections within Canada.
• Co-op and internship programs that offer you hands-on experience in the Canadian labor market.
• A post-graduation work permit (PGVP) that allows you to gain work experience

Here’s how DLIs help facilitate job placements and career development post-graduation:

• Events that connect students with potential employers, such as job fairs 
• Employers visit campuses to directly recruit students for jobs and internships.
• Career services, such as advice on how to create a good CV, prepare for an interview and look for a job 
• Job portals with latest job listings and recruitment platforms tailored to DLI students.
• Professional development programs to build skills relevant to the labor market

Key Takeaways

• DLI in Canada accepts international students in accordance with regulations set by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Studying at DLI has many benefits, such as high-quality education, widely recognized programs, networking opportunities and obtaining a work permit, etc.
• To easily find the institution and desired program, there is a DLI list with schools, colleges, universities, and other educational institutions, which include the names, DLI numbers, and locations to easily verify their legitimacy 
• The DLI number has multiple purposes, for example, it is useful for confirming that you are applying to a recognized and authorized institution, it allows IRCC to track and manage study permit applications, and it streamlines the application process
• The most important factors to consider when selecting a DLI are accreditation and DLI status, program offerings, costs, reviews and rankings, career opportunities, student support services, location and campus environment

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I Need a Study Permit for All Courses at a DLI?

A study permit is necessary for all courses or programs lasting more than six months, except for minors, programs lasting less than six months, exchange programs, or short-term courses.

Can I Switch Institutions if I'm Not Satisfied with My DLI?

It’s possible to switch institutions and transfer to another DLI, but first, get familiar with the current institution’s policies and then the college’s policies you want to transfer to.

You comply with all procedures to maintain your immigration status in Canada.

Are There any Language Requirements to Attend a DLI?

Yes, you must have language proficiency skills to succeed in a chosen program. It’s required to know the English or French language, but be aware of the different rules and scores by each institution and program.